by Run4Fun2009 » Wed Dec 19, 2012 5:09 pm
**A free-throw attempt (FTA) is charged any time a player shoots a free throw and there is no violation (or technical for goaltending) during the throw, with these exceptions:
(a) An attempt as well as a free throw made is credited if the shot is made and there is a violation by the defense.
(b) An attempt is charged if the only penalized violation is for the failure of the throw to touch the rim.
PHILOSOPHY: A player should not be charged for a shot from the free-throw line influenced by the illegal actions of himself or herself, or any teammates, or opponents, unless the shot results in a FTM.
(A names are Team A; B names are Team B)
Example 1: Allen shoots a free throw and, during the shot, Brown commits a free-throw violation. (a) Allen makes the shot or (b) Allen misses the shot. RULING: In (a), Allen is charged with a FTA and credited with a FTM. In (b), do not charge Allen with a FTA; a substitute free throw will be awarded and it shall take the place of the nullified throw.
Example 2: Allen shoots a free throw and, during the shot, Adams (or Allen) commits a free-throw violation. (a) Allen makes the shot or (b) Allen misses the shot, but does hit the rim. RULING: In both cases, do not charge Allen with a FTA; charge Adams (or Allen) with a turnover, unless the ball was retained by Team A.
Example 3: Allen shoots a free throw during which both Adams and Brown commit free-throw violations. (a) The first violation is committed by Adams, or (b) the first violation is committed by Brown, or (c) the violations are ruled to be simultaneous. RULING: Do not charge Allen with a FTA. In (a), charge Adams with a turnover unless Team A retains the ball. In (b), do not charge Brown with a turnover. In (c),
this will be ruled a double violation and the possession will be determined by the alternating-possession rule. Charge Adams with a turnover unless Team A retains the ball.
Example 4: Allen shoots a free throw and fails to hit the rim. (a) Allen’s failure to hit the rim is caused by Brown, who jumps into the lane and bats Allen’s throw away, or (b) Allen’s shot misses without any responsibility on the part of Team B, or (c) Allen’s shot misses and Allen steps into the lane too early, or (d) Allen’s shot misses and Adams steps into the lane too early, or (e) Allen’s shot misses but Brown
steps into the lane too early. RULING: In (a), (c), (d) and (e), do not charge Allen with a FTA. In (a), Brown will be charged with a Technical Foul and Team A will receive two free throws. In (b), the violation will be the only one penalized. Therefore, charge Allen with a FTA and credit Team B with a dead-ball rebound. In (c), charge Allen with a turnover unless Team A retains the ball. In (c) and (d), the violation for stepping into the lane caused the ball to become dead before the shot missed the rim. In (e), this will be ruled a double violation and the possession will be determined by the alternating-possession rule. Charge Allen
with a turnover unless Team A retains the ball.
Example 5: Allen is at the free-throw line to shoot a free throw. After Allen is given the ball, (a) Adams steps into the lane before Allen can shoot; (b) Brown steps into the lane before Allen can shoot; (c) Allen steps over the line before shooting; or (d) Allen fails to shoot within 10 seconds. RULING: In all cases, do not charge Allen with a FTA. In (a), charge Adams with a turnover unless Team A retains the ball. In (c) and (d), charge Allen with a turnover unless Team A retains the ball.
Example 6: Adams shoots a FTA and the shot hits the rim and bounces on it. Allen goes up and dunks the ball (a) while the ball still is on or above the rim or (b) after the ball has bounced to the side and it is obvious Adams’ shot will not be successful. RULING: In (a), since the free throw does not end until it is certain that the shot will not be successful, the interference was on Adams’ shot. Do not charge Adams with a FTA. Do not charge Allen with a FGA. Do not credit Allen with a rebound, but do charge Allen with
a turnover. In (b), since Adams’ shot obviously had missed, charge Adams with a FTA missed. Credit Allen with a rebound and a FGM, and charge a FGA.
---2010 Official Basketball Statisticians Manual